USDA Loan Benefits for Rural and Suburban Buyers
6 minute read
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February 9, 2025

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Buying a home doesn’t have to mean draining your savings or settling for less than you deserve. 

If you’re shopping for a home in a rural or suburban area, a USDA loan could be a viable path toward affordable homeownership with little or no money down.

Backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, USDA home loans are designed to help low- to moderate-income buyers access safe, secure mortgages in eligible communities. These loans come packed with benefits that other mortgage options can’t match. 

Keep reading to learn how a USDA loan might be the perfect fit for you.

Learn more about your mortgage options.

What is a USDA loan?

USDA loans are a specific type of government-backed mortgage created to support home purchases in eligible rural and suburban areas. 

It’s part of the USDA Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan Program and aims to promote homeownership among buyers who meet specific income and location requirements.

You don’t have to be a first-time buyer to qualify, and these loans often make homeownership possible for individuals and families who might not otherwise be able to afford a traditional mortgage.

1. Zero down payment required

One of the biggest hurdles to buying a home is saving for a down payment. With a USDA loan, that’s no longer an issue. 

You can finance 100% of the home’s purchase price—no down payment necessary.

This makes USDA loans especially appealing for first-time homebuyers who may not have thousands of dollars saved up. 

For comparison:

  • FHA loans require at least 3.5% down
  • Conventional loans typically ask for a minimum of 5%

With a USDA loan, you keep more cash in your pocket from day one.

2. Competitive interest rates

Thanks to the USDA’s backing, these loans typically offer lower-than-market fixed interest rates, even for borrowers with modest credit scores.

Unlike conventional loans, your rate isn’t heavily influenced by your down payment or credit history. That means more predictable monthly payments and long-term savings over the life of your loan.

3. Low monthly mortgage insurance

Mortgage insurance is required for USDA loans, but it’s far more affordable than what you’d pay with other loan types. 

Currently, the USDA’s annual mortgage insurance premium (MIP) is just 0.35% of the loan’s remaining balance—one of the lowest rates available.

Additionally:

  • The upfront guarantee fee (typically 1%) can be included in your total loan amount.
  • You avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) entirely, which is often higher with conventional loans.

This keeps your monthly costs low and manageable without a big out-of-pocket burden.

4. Flexible credit requirements

Don’t have perfect credit? That’s okay. USDA loans are built to serve buyers with limited or non-traditional credit histories. 

You may qualify with a credit score as low as 640 and even lower with other compensating factors.

If you lack a traditional credit profile, you can demonstrate your reliability with on-time payments for rent, utilities, insurance, or even your cell phone bill. 

This flexibility opens the door to homeownership for many buyers who might otherwise be turned away.

5. USDA loans: Options for covering closing costs

Closing costs typically range from 2% to 5% of the home’s price. They can sneak up on unsuspecting buyers. 

But with a USDA loan, you’ve got a few flexible options:

  • It’s sometimes possible to ask the seller to cover up to 6% of your closing costs
  • Roll eligible closing costs into the loan (up to the appraised value)
  • Use gift funds from family or friends

That means less financial stress at closing and more freedom to focus on moving in.

Who qualifies for a USDA loan?

You might be surprised by how many areas qualify for USDA financing—it’s not just farmland and tiny towns. Many suburban neighborhoods fall within USDA-eligible zones.

To qualify, you must:

  • Buy a home in a USDA-approved location
  • Meet income requirements (typically under 115% of the area’s median income)
  • Use the home as your primary residence
  • Demonstrate the ability to repay the loan

To check if your area is eligible, visit the USDA eligibility map or speak with a GO Mortgage loan advisor for a quick check.

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What’s the difference between USDA, FHA, and VA loans?

If you’re comparing low- or no-down-payment mortgage options, it’s worth understanding how USDA loans compare to FHA and VA loans

Each program serves different borrower needs and eligibility profiles:

FeatureUSDA LoanFHA LoanVA Loan
Down payment0%3.5% minimum0%
Location limitsMust be in a USDA-eligible areaNo location restrictionsNo location restrictions
EligibilityIncome and location restrictedOpen to all qualified borrowersMust be active military, veteran, or eligible spouse
Mortgage insuranceLow (0.35% annually)Higher (0.55%–1.05%)None
Credit flexibilityModerateHighHigh

USDA loans strike a sweet spot for rural and suburban buyers who meet the program’s location and income limits. 

FHA loans can be ideal for those buying in cities or with lower credit scores, while VA loans offer unmatched benefits for eligible service members.

Still unsure which loan type is best for you? Our expert team can help you compare all your options and guide you toward the most informed path to homeownership.

Is a USDA loan right for you?

A USDA loan could be a smart move if:

  • You want to buy in a rural or suburban area
  • You’re working with a limited down payment budget
  • You’re looking for an affordable mortgage option with flexible credit guidelines

It’s one of the best tools available for qualified homebuyers who need a low-cost, accessible path to homeownership. 

Learn more about the steps to buying a house and explore the benefits of buying a home.

Start your USDA loan journey with GO Mortgage

If a USDA loan sounds like a fit for your homebuying goals, the next step is easy: connect with a GO Mortgage loan officer. 

We’ll walk you through your options, answer your questions, and help you determine if a USDA loan is right for you.

Start your USDA loan journey today—your new home could be closer than you think.

Or call us at (800) 444-RATE to speak with a loan specialist now.

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